The growth of cancerous cells within the lining of the stomach is known as stomach cancer. Also called gastric cancer, stomach cancer is difficult to diagnose because most people typically don’t show symptoms in the early stages. It occurs when normal healthy cells within the upper digestive system become cancerous and grow out of control, forming a tumor. This process happens slowly and tends to develop over many years. One of the biggest dangers of stomach cancer is the difficulty of diagnosing it, as this cancer is relatively rare compared to other types of cancer. Usually, stomach cancer doesn’t show any early signs, it often goes undiagnosed until it spreads to other parts of the body. This makes it more difficult to treat. Diagnosis Gastroscopic examination – The specialist looks at the inside of the patient’s stomach with a fiber optic camera. Some tissue samples may be taken if one is suspected of having cancer. This process is called a biopsy. Ultrasound scan – If cancer is suspected in the top part of the stomach this type of scan is used to diagnose cancer. Barium meal X-ray – In the barium swallow study, the patient swallows a liquid which contains barium.

Human papillomavirus, or HPV, is a highly contagious viral infection that spreads through skin-to-skin contact. HPV virus has more than 100 varieties and affects the throat, mouth, and genitals. It is most commonly spread by sexual transmission. Individuals having multiple sexual partners are more prone to this infection. HPV infections are preventable, and vaccination against HPV can prevent the onset of cancer. Most HPV strains do not lead to cancer except few that are linked with cancers of the cervix, anus, vulva, and penis. Symptoms Individuals affected by HPV typically develop warts, and the different types of this virus can cause wart formation on different parts of the body. For example, some varieties can cause wart formation on the feet while others can cause warts on the neck or face. A few types of warts that appear due to an HPV infection are: Genital warts: Genital warts are tiny bumps that appear on the cervix, anus, vagina, or vulva. Common wart: Typically found on the elbows, fingers, and hands. They can cause pain and bleeding. Plantar warts: These warts develop on your feet and cause pain and discomfort. Flat warts: They appear darker than the skin and can appear on any area of the body.

There are various types of kidney disease. Kidneys are the most important internal organ of the human body. The kidneys are the size of your fist. Its prime function is to promote the excretion process in the body with the help of the urination process. The person who has high blood pressure or is affected with diabetes possesses a higher chance of being affected by any type of kidney disease. Basically, it is the progressive disease that can lead to renal failure. The various types of kidney disease Basically, kidney disease is classified on the basis of the causes of its occurrence, such as side effects due to medications, injuries, and a person’s genetics. Some types of this disease, along with its treatment options, are given below: Alport syndrome This is a type of disease that affects the kidney genetically. It can be characterized by other health complications like eye abnormalities and hearing loss. Gradually, it promotes the inability of the kidney’s functions. The person who is affected with this disease will experience bloody urine, which is also known as hematuria. There are no specific treatments for this disease. But ARB medicines and ACE inhibitors can be taken to reduce the severity of symptoms and high blood pressure.

An infection of the protective membranes surrounding the spinal cord and the brain is known as meningitis. It gets the name form “meninges”. Anyone, irrespective of age and gender, can suffer from this disease. The situation can rapidly turn dangerous if meningitis is not quickly diagnosed and treated. Fatal conditions like septicemia can happen due to advanced meningitis. Given below are the ways for diagnosing and treatment options for meningitis. Diagnosis One should always seek an experienced doctor to ensure a correct diagnosis of a health condition. The doctor always takes the family history, the individual’s personal medical history in consideration, and other such factors into consideration. Also, the doctor would conduct a physical examination and pathological tests for diagnosing meningitis. The leading diagnostic tests for meningitis are given below: Imaging tests – Both computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the brain are conducted to diagnose meningitis. The images are checked to find any inflammation or swelling is present. Chest X-rays can also be done as it might show the signs of infection associated with meningitis. Blood culture test – A doctor goes for a blood culture test to check the growth of microorganisms in the blood.

Chemotherapy is basically the use of a drug to treat any disease. But for most people, the word is associated with drugs that are used solely for the treatment of cancer. It is also often shortened and referred to as chemo. The negative aspects of chemotherapy are surgery and radiation therapy, which generally work to kill, damage, or remove the cancer cells in the affected area. Chemotherapy targets the cancer cells that have spread in the body. This helps in destroying the cells that have spread to body parts that are far from the primary affected area as well. What are the primary goals of chemotherapy? Not every type of cancer treatment involves chemotherapy. When the doctor recommends chemo for the patient, it is important that they understand the main aim of carrying out this type of therapy before giving their consent. The three primary objectives of chemotherapy are curing, controlling, and palliating. When it comes to curing, chemo is basically done to ensure that cancer does not come back and is destroyed as far as possible. In case curing is not a possibility, then the goal is to achieve disease control as far as possible. Chemotherapy is also used to reduce tumor size or to stop cancer from spreading further.

According to physicians, insomnia is defined as the inability to fall or stay asleep. Therefore, one can think of insomnia as sleeplessness or wakefulness. It comes from the combination of the Latin words “in” which means negation and “somnus” which means sleep. Thus, it translates to the negation of sleep or sleeplessness. Read on to know more about insomnia, its types, causes, effects, and prevention. Types Based on the duration, insomnia is classified into acute and chronic insomnia. Acute insomnia occurs for a short time, and the cause is usually tense situations in one’s life. Chronic insomnia is regular and repeated disruptions in the sleep schedule. It happens more frequently and persists for a longer duration of time. Causes of insomnia The causes of insomnia can range from physical to mental conditions. Sleep deprivation can be caused by overuse of some substances or unhealthy eating or sleeping habits. Researchers believe that one of the major causes of insomnia is an imbalance in the body’s sleep cycle and wake cycle. The factors mentioned below may also lead to insomnia. Stress Stress is inevitable in today’s world. People often struggle to balance their personal and professional lives. Many people also tend to overthink which can cause the brain to be overactive at night.

Menstruation, also commonly referred to as periods, occurs when the vaginal tissue walls start bleeding due to a woman’s monthly cycle. The way this cycle works is that the ovaries release eggs made by hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. These hormones also make the lining of the uterus wall soft and spongy. This happens so that if the egg gets fertilized by a sperm cell it can attach to the uterus wall to facilitate pregnancy. In case fertilization doesn’t happen, the body does not require the lining on the uterus wall; hence, the body sheds it through the vagina. This lining mainly comprises blood, nutrients, and tissue among other things. The exact age that menstruation first occurs cannot be determined. Although, the usual age that it happens is between the ages of 12 to 14. Menstruation continues to happen on a monthly basis, until the average ages of 45 to 55, which is called menopause. Menopause can be simply explained as the inability to get pregnant. Symptoms Other than the usual vaginal bleeding, a woman going through menstruation may experience the following symptoms: Severe pain and cramps in the pelvic area Severe pain the lower back Sore breasts Unusual food cravings Irritability Fatigue The symptoms that occur one or two weeks prior to the period are called premenstrual syndrome symptoms, or PMS symptoms.

The pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen which helps with digestion and secretion of hormones. Pancreatic cancer is a condition that affects this organ and leads to the development of malignant cells in the tissues of the pancreas. Symptoms of Unlike some other forms of cancer, there are no specific symptoms in the early stages of this condition which can help patients get an accurate diagnosis and timely treatment. Some of the symptoms that could be linked to pancreatic cancer are: Jaundice Pancreatic cancer can either develop in the head, body, or tail of the pancreas. If cancer forms in the head of the pancreas, it can put pressure on the bile duct, leading to jaundice. This type of cancer can be detected and cured in the early stages as the symptoms of jaundice become evident. But cancer that begins either in the body or tail of the pancreas does not cause jaundice until cancer progresses to a severe stage. Pain in the stomach or back Cancer that begins in the body or tail of the pancreas could grow large and exert pressure on the organs situated nearby; this can lead to abdominal pain. If cancer spreads to the nerves, it can cause back pain.

Skin allergies are problems most people have experienced at some point in their lives. Herein, we discuss what causes these skin allergies and how they can be treated. A skin allergy occurs when your body’s immune system reacts to a particular threat that may be harmless, and, as a result, causes certain changes on the skin. The allergen or the substance causing this change or allergy may in reality not be harmful. But the immune system perceives it as being harmful and causes a reaction. The allergy may be due to something in the air like pollen, perfume, chemicals, or cigarette smoke. Symptoms Top symptoms of skin allergy include Itching on the skin. Redness and development of a rash. Swelling on the skin. Raised bumps on the skin. Skin cracking due to it being dry. Flaky skin. Bleeding on the skin due to excessive scratching. Causes A skin allergy occurs due to the reaction of the immune system when an allergen touches your skin. The body sends antibodies to fight the allergen, leading to a variety of reactions. Common causes of allergies on the skin include: Allergy to nickel, that could be used in jewelry, watches, Fragrances – scents, perfumes, deodorants.

In your day-to-day life, you come across different types of disorders and diseases which take a huge toll on us not only physically, but also mentally. However, at the end of the day, it is important for us to understand how these diseases work their way in order to be able to better handle the situation and tackle the disease. One such disease which is capable of going all the way to terrible symptoms by starting off with a mild condition is Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IFP) which is a chronic disorder of the lungs. The characteristics of this disease include stiffening, scarring, and thickening of the tissues present in the lungs. While this disease is capable of finally resulting in respiratory failure, how the disease progresses can differ significantly from one person to another. While in some cases it can progress extremely fast, in some others, there might be absolutely no progress in the deterioration of the condition for quite a few years. Understanding the symptoms of the disease and treating them properly and in a timely manner can help both the patient and his/her family recuperate in a better manner. At the very beginning stage of this particular disorder, Idiopathic Pulmonary Disorder may not have any particular symptoms shown.