Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is a group of blood cancers that start in the lymphocytes, the white blood cells that are a part of the immune system of our bodies. Cancer starts by affecting the body’s lymphatic system, which helps the body fight infections and also aids in the movement of fluids in the body. It is different from Hodgkin’s lymphoma, which is treated in a different manner. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma mostly affects adults but children can get it too. Cancer can begin in any part of the body where lymph tissue is present, but sometimes it can also affect the skin. Some of the parts of the body where the lymph tissue is present are Lymph nodes Lymph nodes or lymph glands are oval-shaped tissue masses that protect the body from infection and cancer. Connected by a system of lymphatic vessels, they are present in several parts of the body, including the abdomen, chest, pelvis, etc. When a person is having non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, the lymph nodes become enlarged and swollen. Adenoids and tonsils These are present as lymph tissue in the back of the throat. The tonsils are part of the immune system and act similar to the lymph nodes. They create antibodies that fight against germs that a person may have swallowed or breathed in.

Lung cancer can be described as a type of cancer that begins in the lungs of a person. Cancer is a condition which causes mutations in otherwise healthy cells. This causes the cells in the lungs to divide rapidly, leading to the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in both or one of the lungs. Typically, normal cells are programmed to die at a certain stage in its life cycle, in order to avoid overgrowth. But these mutated cells override that instruction, leading to rapid growth of abnormal cells. These cells do not carry out the regular functions of the healthy cells and start to form tumors, impairing the functioning of the lungs. These tumors reduce the person’s ability to breathe efficiently, thus resulting in providing less oxygen to the entire body via the blood. The lungs are a pair of spongy organs located in the chest, which helps to take in oxygen when you inhale and then release carbon dioxide when you exhale. It is essential to note that lung cancer is the leading cause of deaths due to cancer in the country among both men and women as per the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Like any other cancers and diseases, anyone can develop lung cancer, although there are certain risk factors which significantly increase a person’s chance of contracting the condition, like cigarette smoking and constant exposure to secondhand smoking.

The lower portion of a woman’s womb, which connects the uterus with the vagina is called uterine cervix, and the abnormal growth of cells in that region is called cervical cancer. In cervical cancer, cells of the cervix start invading other tissues and organs of the body. When the cancer is invasive, it affects the deeper tissues of the cervix and spreads to other parts of the body (metastasis), most likely the lungs, vagina, liver, bladder, and rectum. Causes Abnormal changes in the cervical tissue may be a sign of the onset of cervical cancer. These abnormal changes can be caused by an infection due to the human papillomavirus (HPV). Sexual contact, oral contraceptives, and multiple sexual partners can increase the risk of cervical cancer as they lead to greater exposure to HPV. Cigarettes are another cause for the development of cervical cancer. The chemicals in the tobacco interact with cervical cells, causing precancerous changes that can lead to cancer if left unchecked. The risk of cervical cancer due to the cigarette is generally two to five times more than the other causes. Symptoms There are many cases of cancer in which you may show no signs or symptoms of cervical cancer until it progressed to a dangerous stage.

Nasal congestion is the condition in which the tissues of the nasal and adjacent area swell with excessive fluid. This condition causes a stuffy feeling in the nose. It is not necessary that you will experience a runny nose or nasal discharge when affected by nasal congestion. Nasal congestion is a serious condition in infants or small kids as it causes difficulty in sleeping and feeding. There are various causes of nasal congestion like cold, sinusitis, flu, allergies, hormonal changes, drug addiction, pregnancy, stress, thyroid disorders, and tobacco smoke. Treatment for nasal congestion can be undertaken in several ways: Utilize a humidifier A humidifier is the best solution to reduce nasal congestion quickly and easily. The humidifier can easily maintain or increase the humidity of the room by converting water into moisture through the machine. When you breathe in a humid room, the swollen tissues and blood vessels in your nose are relieved, which will also assist in the thinning of the mucus in the nose. Additionally, this humidifier helps in vacating the nose fluids. This means you will get complete relief from nasal congestion when you utilize a humidifier and will be able to breathe normally. Utilize a decongestant For the treatment of nasal congestion, you can also use decongestants, which are available over the counter.

Melanoma is a form of skin cancer that occurs in the melanocytes (pigment producing cells) in the epidermis. Though common in the skin layers, it may also develop in the eyes and the intestine. In men, it usually occurs on the chest or the back. In women, legs, neck, and face are the susceptible sites. The initial symptoms include a change in the appearance of an existing mole or the occurrence of a new, unusual looking mole. It may have an asymmetrical shape, irregular border, uneven distribution of pigment, and a diameter of more than six millimeters. The National Cancer Institute states that in 2017, about 87110 patients were expected to get detected with melanoma in the country, and approximately 9730 individuals would pass away fighting the disease. Causes of melanoma The exact cause of melanoma is still not known to scientists, but most of the findings suggest that a mutation in the melanocytes is the most likely reason behind this deadly disease. Under normal circumstances, the formation of skin cells takes place in an ordered and controlled manner. News cells arise from the division of melanocytes, which pushes old cells toward the outer edge of the epidermis, where they die and eventually get detached from the skin’s surface.

Testicular cancer is a rare form of cancer when compared to others and is most common between the ages of 15 and 35. It occurs in the testicles (testes) that are located inside the scrotum and produce male hormones and sperm for reproduction. This disease is highly treatable even when cancer has spread beyond the testicles. One is treated in accordance with the type and stage of cancer so as to give relief faster. Hence, you may be treated with several treatments or a combination of them. Stages: Doctors assign the stages of cancer by combining the T, N, and M classifications and the S level information. Here, T describes the size and location of the tumor, N stands for lymph nodes, M here indicates whether the cancerous cells have spread to other parts of the body (called distant metastasis). S stands for serum tumor markers. These are assigned after blood tests which help in the marking of the serum and are done before, during, and after the treatment. Stage 0: It refers to carcinoma in situ, also known as intratubular germ cell neoplasia. Stage I: In this stage, the cancer is at any T level and there is no evidence of spread to either lymph nodes or other organs.

An eye infection means having some pain, swelling, or redness in the eye. These infections basically fall into three categories, namely viral, bacterial and fungal with each of them being treated accordingly. The good thing about an eye infection is that it can be spotted early and quickly. An infection in the eye can show in several ways, it all depends on which part of the eye has got the problem. Here in this article, you will learn about the causes and symptoms of an eye infection. Which part of the eye is infected? First of all, you need to understand which part has the problem so that you can get further assistance. The eye infection might be in the eyelid, cornea(clear surface outside of your eye), or conjunctiva(a thin, moist area that covers the inside of the eyelids and an outer layer of the eye). Symptoms: Understand how your eye feels:  You might notice some of the below-mentioned problems in case of an eye infection. Any sort of pain or discomfort of the eye should be immediately brought to the doctor’s notice. You may have itchy eyes or a feeling that something’s on or in your eye, or experience light sensitivity (hurting of eyes when the light is too bright).

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an auto-immune disease in which an individual’s immune system, which is designed to keep the body healthy, mistakenly attacks parts of the body that are vital to everyday functioning. The cause of MS is still unknown. In the case of MS, the immune system malfunction destroys myelin, which is the fatty substance that coats and protects the nerve fibers in the brain as well as the spinal cord. Myelin is like the insulation coating on electric wires. When the protective myelin is damaged and the nerve fiber is exposed, the messages which travel along that nerve may get slowed down or block. The nerve can also become damaged itself. It is still unclear why MS develops in some people and not in others. A combination of genetic and environmental factors appears to be responsible for this health condition. MS is a disease with very unpredictable symptoms that can vary in intensity. People suffering from this disease may experience fatigue and numbness. Severe cases of MS can cause paralysis, vision loss, and reduced efficiency of the brain. Early signs and symptoms Some of the early signs and symptoms of MS include the following: Vision problems – Problems which affect the eyesight are one of the most common symptoms of MS.

As our lifestyle turns more sedentary, strokes are becoming more common, not only among the elderly but among young adults as well. The good news is that many of these strokes can be prevented by simple lifestyle changes. Here are some things you can adopt for stroke risk reduction. Manage your blood pressure Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the leading causes of a stroke. Thus, if you’re thinking about stroke risk reduction, you need to control your blood pressure. Limiting the amount of salt in your diet and regular workouts can also help. If you have been prescribed medication to control high blood pressure, it must be taken regularly as per the doctor’s prescription. Quit smoking Smoking doesn’t just affect the lungs but also increases a person’s risk of getting a stroke. Studies have estimated that smoking can reduce a person’s life by up to 10 years. Quitting this habit is more about willpower than anything else. If you do need help, there are plenty of gums, sprays, and other tools that could help break the addiction. Lose weight When it comes to stroke risk reduction, your weight plays a key role. If you are overweight or obese, you must make an effort to reduce your weight.

Magnesium deficiency, also known as hypomagnesemia, is a common disorder. According to a study, almost 75% of people in the country do not consume the recommended amount of magnesium every day. Magnesium deficiency is often overlooked, because of which it may go undiagnosed at times. The noticeable symptoms of this condition do not appear until the magnesium levels drop severely. This deficiency of magnesium can be linked to several health problems like poor absorption of nutrients, diabetes, hungry bone syndrome, celiac disease, and chronic diarrhea. Causes of low magnesium levels The two most prominent causes of low magnesium levels are decreased absorption of nutrients and magnesium loss from the body. This loss may occur through the urine. Magnesium deficiency in otherwise healthy people is a rare thing as the kidneys control the level of magnesium in the body. The kidneys increase or decrease the excretion of magnesium in the urine based on what the body needs. Consuming a limited quantity of magnesium in your regular diet, excessive loss of magnesium or the occurrence of chronic diseases can contribute to the development of this condition. Several other factors greatly increase an individual’s risk of developing magnesium deficiency. Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases Chronic diarrhea, Celiac disease, and Crohn’s disease can affect the absorption of nutrients, resulting in low levels of magnesium in the body.